CDFW Begins Process to Evaluate Wolf-Livestock Compensation Program

grey wolf laying down in dry field of grass

[Image from CDFW]

Press release from the California Department of Fish and Wildlife:

The California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) has started a process to evaluate California’s Wolf-Livestock Compensation Program (WLCP).

On Monday, Feb. 23, 2026, CDFW held a workshop with a group of stakeholder representatives focused on how best to assess the program to inform potential adjustments to future applications and funding opportunities.

The purpose of the workshop was to identify a transparent and collaborative process for evaluating the existing WLCP. The discussion marked the first step in gathering input and perspectives from key stakeholder groups involved in livestock production, wolf conservation, research and government agencies.

CDFW recognizes that the WLCP affects a wide range of interests. Participants were selected based on their previous involvement in the development of the program, their authority and expertise, and their roles representing multiple interested and affected stakeholders. During the workshop, attendees helped identify an evaluation process designed to ensure transparency while providing opportunities for public review and input.

Invited participants included representatives from the California Farm Bureau, California Cattlemen’s Association, Western Landowners Alliance, California Wool Growers Association, Rural County Representatives of California (RCRC), University of California Cooperative Extension, University of California, Berkeley, Defenders of Wildlife, the California Wolf Foundation, the California Center for Biological Diversity, Working Circle, USDA APHIS Wildlife Services, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

CDFW will continue working with these groups and the public as the evaluation process moves forward.

Since its inception as a pilot program in 2021, CDFW’s Wolf-Livestock Compensation Program has paid out more than $3.5 million to livestock producers whose operations have been impacted by the return of gray wolves to California.

For more information about the evaluation process, timeline and opportunities to participate please visit CDFW’s Wolf Livestock Compensation Grants webpage. 

 

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38 Please improve the conversation by disagreeing thoughtfully and backing your claims with facts
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Kris
Guest
Kris
4 months ago

$ 3.5 million? Those sure must be some hungry wolves. What’s that work out to, about $2,000 a day if spread over, let’s be generous and say 5 years.

Out of about 112 million cattle in the U.S.:

  • About 4.5 million die each year from all causes.
  • Only about 0.009% of cattle inventory is lost to wolves.  

Source/Humane World For Animals
I read somewhere that some California ranchers may lose maybe one cow a week to wolves and some ranchers lose none.

Really
Guest
Really
4 months ago
Reply to  Kris

Only because there are few wolves now? This changes because wolves are more than adequate predators. The next headlines will be about having to cull a pack that moved into proximity to people or having to figure out a way to treat them for some disease they picked up from dogs.

CsMisadventures
Guest
CsMisadventures
3 months ago
Reply to  Really

Maybe yes, may be no. Wolves don’t recognize borders and fences. A “holistic ranching” owner I know up in E Oregon uses the approach to not kill everything they eat. That is if you don’t kill every frog, bird, deer, owl or anything else, the wolves and big cats don’t feed on the cattle as a primary food source. Something else was noticed too; said person also has a small solar farm for-profit. Cows like the shade, grass around the panels grows better too . Predators seem to be scared off by them like scarecrows. He’s been quite profitable and not many problems with I think 4 known packs in his area. It comes down to better management methods than outright elimination that will cost you more in the end than the loss of a single cow that can be replaced.

Not to say predators aren’t a problem or can be. But it’s also not the biggest, most violent pest that’s really the constant problem. Disease is. You can lose 2000 head in a week to disease. Or just one fast moving brush fire.

Mr. Clark
Member
4 months ago
Reply to  Kris

4.5 million? How much of that is to BBQ?
No loss form wolves is acceptable.
.
But the real scam, and yes this is a scam, is these range lands privately owned, in conservancy, are taking a carbon credit $$$ for any reintroduce species on their land. Prove me wrong!

old guy
Guest
old guy
3 months ago
Reply to  Mr. Clark

A lot of ‘range land’ is leased from the state or the fed. The difference between ‘free’ and ‘open’ ranges also matters as far as liability, and responsibility of parties involved.

Thatguyinarcata
Guest
Thatguyinarcata
3 months ago
Reply to  Mr. Clark

How would someone prove that someone else isn’t being paid something?

Why not just share the evidence of these payments that you relied on to come to your conclusion?

Mr. Clark
Member
3 months ago

Land trusts generate revenue from endangered species primarily through habitat acquisition grants, conservation easements, and mitigation banking. They secure federal/state funding (e.g., Endangered Species Recovery Land Acquisition grants) to protect critical habitats. Additionally, they create “conservation banks” where developers pay to offset environmental damage, providing income for land management. 
Key Revenue Mechanisms

  • Conservation Banking: Land trusts protect habitats for specific endangered species, creating mitigation credits that are sold to developers, companies, or government agencies needing to offset damage to similar habitats elsewhere.
  • Grants and Public Funding: Land trusts apply for federal and state grants (such as the Recovery Land Acquisition grant program) to acquire and manage land containing endangered species.
  • Conservation Easements: Trusts work with landowners to place legal restrictions on development in exchange for tax incentives, often focusing on land with endangered species.
  • Stewardship Fees: When a land trust holds an easement for a third party, they may charge management and monitoring fees.
  • In-lieu Fees: Similar to mitigation banking, developers pay fees to a land trust to mitigate the environmental impact of their projects. 
Mr. Clark
Member
3 months ago
Reply to  Mr. Clark
Mr. Clark
Member
3 months ago

nobodies being paid. It is way past that.

George
Guest
George
4 months ago

It’s no wonder why I can’r afford a fishing license.

Mr. Clark
Member
3 months ago
Reply to  George

You will not be allowed to fish in the near future.

melanopsin
Member
4 months ago

$3.5 million @ $2.30 per lb (today) ~= 1.5 million lbs / generous 1500 lbs per cow ~= just over 1000 cows. Over 5 years that’s ~200 lost cows per year…

Last edited 4 months ago
Mr. Clark
Member
4 months ago
Reply to  melanopsin

wolves wont go after a 1500 lb cow. They will look for old or young first. We use electronic monitors on dairy cows now. You can see history of extreme stress real time. But you have to be looking and on hand with a 30-06 to stop it.

melanopsin
Member
3 months ago
Reply to  Mr. Clark

The exact payout for each animal is based on what it would sell for at full market value, which can be dependent on weight and type. For example, the payout for a typical head of cattle can be worth anywhere from $2,000-$3,000, and sheep around $100-300.

https://ambrook.com/offrange/livestock/california-wolf-payouts-ranchers-cattle

Trashman
Guest
Trashman
3 months ago
Reply to  Mr. Clark

..17 hmr. They need to keep moving.

Mr. Clark
Member
3 months ago
Reply to  Trashman

Aw, i see how you think. But….that wound my heal.

old guy
Guest
old guy
4 months ago
Reply to  melanopsin

You forgot the administrative and investigative costs. Would dorp payout figures way down.

Mr. Clark
Member
3 months ago
Reply to  old guy

They only need to keep YOU off the land.

melanopsin
Member
3 months ago
Reply to  old guy

Huh? The news release clearly states:

Since its inception as a pilot program in 2021, CDFW’s Wolf-Livestock Compensation Program has paid out more than $3.5 million to livestock producers whose operations have been impacted by the return of gray wolves to California.

Kris
Guest
Kris
3 months ago
Reply to  melanopsin

According to data from the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW), the annual loss of cattle has shifted dramatically:

  • 2015–2021: Extremely low (often fewer than 10-20 per year).
  • 2022: 18 head of cattle confirmed.
  • 2023: 32-38 head of cattle confirmed.
  • 2024: 52-60 head of cattle confirmed.
  • 2025: 175+ head of cattle (as of late 2025 reports)

That 2025 increase was mainly due to one pack, which has since been culled.

Mr. Clark
Member
3 months ago
Reply to  Kris

The bastards at fish and game would not even count the incident i know of as wildlife caused. Total bullshit. Absolutely a mountain lion. So add two to 2024.

melanopsin
Member
3 months ago
Reply to  Mr. Clark

You know those were not counted how please?

melanopsin
Member
3 months ago
Reply to  Kris

Where did you find that data please?

Really
Guest
Really
4 months ago

Rabies, distemper, brucellosis, lymes, parvo, flukes, etc etc etc. This romanticizing attempt to return to some garden of eden that never existed anyway will need constant maintenance to contain because wolves roam widely, breed rapidly, spread diseases to dogs who then spread it to people and people, their cars and dogs are everywhere these days.

Last edited 4 months ago
D'Tucker Jebs
Member
4 months ago
Reply to  Really

Wolves were here first.
We should welcome them back and learn to coexist with them in their homes.

Really
Guest
Really
3 months ago
Reply to  D'Tucker Jebs

Lots of things were “here first” – mosquitoes, wild fires, slavery, cholera for example- but they are not compatible with what exists now. Doesn’t make coexisting with them a good idea.

D'Tucker Jebs
Member
3 months ago
Reply to  Really

Slavery was here first?

Wildfires, sure. But like wolves, they are an important part of ecosystems and humans caused enormous harm in our earlier efforts to eradicate them.

Mosquitoes, similar to wolves, are unwelcome on my porch.
But in the wild, they too are an important part of the ecosystem.

And cholera was introduced to the Americas. So that one makes about as much sense as your comment about slavery.

melanopsin
Member
3 months ago
Reply to  D'Tucker Jebs

Bats eat mosquitos

D'Tucker Jebs
Member
3 months ago
Reply to  melanopsin

And bats are more than welcome around my house.

Bozo
Guest
Bozo
3 months ago
Reply to  D'Tucker Jebs

IMHO;

Meanwhile:

Lassen County Sheriff John McGarva released a letter on Monday, saying gray wolves have “become a widespread threat to the producers in Lassen County” and pointing to 45 attacks on livestock since January 2025.

In the most recent incident, a horse named “Smoke” was euthanized after suffering a major leg injury during a suspected attack by gray wolves on Jan. 1.

A roughly 600-pound calf on the same property was also found dead with bite marks.

Two days later, on Jan. 3, another calf at a ranch nearby was found killed and eaten. McGarva said a gray wolf pack called the Harvey pack was reportedly nearby during these attacks.

Mountain lions menaced hikers, pets for months near national park before fatal attack
A woman hiking near Rocky Mountain National Park was killed by a mountain lion on New Year’s Day, according to an autopsy released on Jan 5th. The hiker, identified as Kristen Marie Kovatch of Fort Collins, Colorado, died due to asphyxia caused by external neck compression, the autopsy states.

The fatal attack came just weeks after a man fought off a mountain lion in the same area, and after a group of hikers was surrounded by multiple mountain lions on the same trail.

Mountain lion terrorizes Monterey County neighborhood, killing miniature horse and pet dogs.
Residents in the Corral de Tierra area said the big cat appears to be targeting domesticated animals. On an almost nightly basis for the past few weeks, the mountain lion has been coming up onto front porches, into pens, and into barns looking to kill livestock. A miniature horse and family dogs have even been killed. 

“The Sunday before Christmas, about 12:30, I could hear rustling on our porch. Our family dog was taken off of our porch,” said Corral de Tierra resident Michael Antle. “The following night, the lion came for our goat and actually took the goat to the same spot. Didn’t eat either animal, so I think it’s out to kill.” 

Oh well…

Mr. Clark
Member
3 months ago
Reply to  Bozo

OH wait till the grizzlies are on the lose. Packing a .44 mag is a pain.

Bozo
Guest
Bozo
3 months ago
Reply to  Mr. Clark

IMHO:

Newsomites & Bonta won’t let you pack a pistol… even out in a wilderness area.

You will be arrested, ‘felonized’, and and tossed in jail.
Well, unless you are an Illegal Alien… then you get welfare.

D'Tucker Jebs
Member
3 months ago
Reply to  Bozo

You are 100% allowed to carry a pistol in California– even out in the wilderness.
You’re starting to sound like Mr. C with your completely imagined vexations.

Two Dogs
Guest
Two Dogs
3 months ago
Reply to  D'Tucker Jebs

I was amazed when the Caihong juji made a comeback in the US.
They’re still trying to get them out of the libraries.

Morbius
Member
Morbius
4 months ago

Who’s a good boy?

Canyon oak
Guest
Canyon oak
3 months ago

It kinda shows the impracticality of late stage civilizations, that we would reintroduce a species that was killed off largely due to its incompatibility with the western livestock culture that predates all of us.
so we will reintroduce them, only to have to kill them again when times get tough, and we care more about our cows than feral dogs in the mountains

melanopsin
Member
3 months ago

CDFW Wolf Livestock Compensation Grants  https://wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Mammals/Gray-Wolf/Grants

Wolf-Livestock Compensation (pdf) file:///home/pi/Downloads/WLCP_Feb.23.2026_ADA-1.pdf

CsMisadventures
Guest
CsMisadventures
3 months ago
Reply to  melanopsin

Interesting.This reads like a renewal from the original pilot program that ran out of funding in 2024. I wonder how they handle the fact that wolves are rather borderless so crossing between CA and OR is a thing and who compensates who?