Odd, Old News: Schumacher’s Snake as Caught by the Press

A drawing in the Illustrated Police News depicting another reported monster. Sadly it doesn’t represent the Eel River creature. We tried valiantly but failed to locate the original illustration.
Nuggets of old news are now being served up once a week by David Heller, one of our local historians.
In the wake of the sensational man vs “snake” encounter described in last week’s post, Humboldt county newspaper editors had great fun, and Gus Schumacher’s account ran a gauntlet of witty skepticism, insider boot jokes, and alternative explanations, until finally the mystery was solved. But by this time the original account of the encounter had been picked up by newspapers around the country, and even “immortalized” with a drawing and article in the nationally distributed Illustrated Police News, a “barbershop rag” of that era.
Safe to swim….
Mr. G.E. Schumacher of Garberville writes to the Times saying that he has seen, fought and conquered the Big Snake of the South Fork of the Eel river. This will be good news to the people of that section. They can now go swimming with none to molest or make them afraid. Mr. S. says the snake looks like a cross between the crocodile and alligator, a lizard and a water dog. Some Indians are hunting it to skin it. Here is a chance for Barnum. Democratic Standard, July 6, 1878
Snake story spoiler…
THAT MONSTER- The Police News has the conflict between this Schumacher and the monster of Eel River all pictured out in its last issue. The artist very vividly conveys to the mind of the beholder the awful character of the monster, and the desperation with which Mr. S. fought for his life. And now comes a meddlesome correspondent with astounding discovery that this strange monster of the south fork turns out to be the roots of a redwood tree that extended out into the stream. But then that is just the way somebody is always ready to get up and spoil a good snake story. Ferndale Enterprise, August 23, 1878
Obscure snake and boot jokes…
Your Rohnerville correspondent makes light of Gus Schumacher’s snake, your correspondent says “by their fruits ye shall know them”, if he had said “by their boots ye shall know the Southfork”, he would have been nearer correct. But right here the question arises. How can a man with a No. 6 boots have a snake in them nine feet long? Besides, a physician in your city appointed himself a committee of three, examined the snake and found no boots on it. Daily Humboldt Times 8/16, for July 29
Escaped snake blamed for saloon mayhem….
The Snake Again.–Some weeks ago we announced that Gus Schumacher had captured that snake and taken him to Garberville. Since that time, persons envious of Mr. Schumacher’s fame as a snake catcher, have spread abroad rumors of sturgeons with bullet-holes in their heads, roots of trees that “looked like serpents”, and so forth, in Eel River. All time the snake was in close confinement at Garberville, growing in size and ferocity every day. The other day, however, it escaped and made its way into ‘Schumacher’s saloon. A combat ensued, the terrible nature of which may be imagined from the fact that Brit Greenwood broke up about $20 worth of furniture, decanters, glasses, etc., in trying to capture it. It escaped to some place of concealment, probably to the unexplored recesses of some Garbervillian boot, but will no doubt emerge before long. West Coast Signal August 18, 1878
Bad art depiction may attract good new settlers…
Our Fame Abroad.– We have not heard of G.E. Schumacker since he “captured his snake and started for Rohnerville” many days ago. Perhaps the snake has captured him on the road. If so, our grief at the loss of a citizen, so enterprising and reliable as he, will be mitigated by the fact that in the Illustrated Police News will be handed down to posterity a pictorial representation of his great adventure. “The man-eater of Eel River, California” G.E Schumacher of Humboldt County has a Desperate Encounter with a strange River Monster” is the way in which the News refers to it. Mr. Schumacker, in a brand new suit of clothes and riding a $500 horse, is represented cavorting along the rocky banks of a wild stream, brandishing a pistol with a bore like the Sutro Tunnel. Half out of the water, and looking up at him with a curiously mingled expression of fear, solicitude and astonishment, is the “monster”. The monster has the body of an alligator and the head of a poisoned pup and is of such generally uncertain shape and proportions as an artist wrestling with a description in the Humboldt Times would naturally put upon paper. As a work of art the picture cannot be considered a great success, but as a means of increasing Eastern interest in our golden state, and encouraging the immigration of a desirable class of settlers, such as farmers with their families, it will go very far. West Coast Signal 8/21/1878
Mystery revealed….
WAS IT THE SAME.— A gentleman in this city yesterday from Garberville says that some parties happening on the South Fork of Eel river a few days since discovered a large object struggling to pass a riffle in that stream, at the upper and lower end of which was deep water. Thinking that perhaps it might be a mammoth salmon trying to thrash its way over the rocks and that it might be easily captured, they went to the place, when instead of a salmon they found it to be a huge sturgeon floundering in the shallow water. The monster was almost as plainly visible as it would have been had it lain upon the gravel at their feet. They stood watching its movements as it gradually worked its way to the deep water below, and discovered as they did so, three or four bullet holes through its body not far from the head. Finally it reached the deep water and disappeared. On reaching Garberville this incident was related by the travelers, when some one in hearing said he had seen the same sturgeon, and that it was the veritable “monster’ which Schumacher encountered some time since and fought off with his rifle. Daily Humboldt Times 8/22/1878
G.E. Schumacher’s “river monster”, which the Times described in such a manner as to leave us undecided, whether it was a new fashioned dragon, or an old fashioned case of delirium tremors, turns out to have been a sturgeon. It was seen the other day by cool observers and bore then some of Schumacher’s bullet marks. West Coast Signal August 28, 1878
And so, like a wounded sturgeon seeking deep water, the story of the Man Eating Snake of the South Fork Eel River sank out of history’s spotlight and into the dark recesses of forgotten history.
Earlier Odd and Old News:
- Biggest Rattlesnake Ever?
- The Legend of Humboldt’s Loch Ness Monster
- Odd, Old News: Return Of The Man Eating Snake Of The South Fork (First ‘Viral’ Story From SoHum)
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??Good morning read Kym for a real windy morning here in Fortuna, thank you.
Great story Kym. Made for a funny morning with all of the windy things swirling around, just like the things that was swirling around in the heads of those who wrote the above stories. Too much nipping at the cider I would believe. Thanks again for brightening up the dreary morning.
Various stories of water monsters appear in Native lore.. The “kamacks” is a serpent living in the Klamath lagoon.. In stories where the serpent is captured as a small creature and kept as a pet, it eats huge amounts of food and grows to the point that it is cast out and returns to the ocean.. The serpent has horns and is similar to an image found in pottery designs in the Southwest.. A huge horned serpent is an agent of creation in Cahto stories.. It carries the Creator between its horns as it dives under the coast and pushes up the land to make our mountains..
The “piling hole” just below the mouth of Salmon Creek, was recorded as a place to catch sturgeon.. It is now filled with gravel from erosion.. There may be a few green sturgeon left in the main Eel, but certainly none in the South Fork.. Sad..
Thanks Ben. My 8 year old has asked me many times,”what used to be in this river?”
I lived in Eel Rock back in the very early 60’s before the 1964 devastating flood. Diving to the bottom of some very deep river holes was a challenge. Even though we knew that the “log” at the bottom was only a harmless sturgeon it was still too spooky to continue diving. (I have no personal stories, but have heard many tales of the “log” that suddenly swims)
The sturgeons seem to find the calmest spot in the hole that they could find, then just hang there quite motionless. They would be almost invisible until they were spooked. It is not surprising that tales of the poor sturgeon has been conflated into a River Monster.
The Jabberwockey lives!
BY LEWIS CARROLL
’Twas brillig, and the slithy toves
Did gyre and gimble in the wabe:
All mimsy were the borogoves,
And the mome raths outgrabe.
“Beware the Jabberwock, my son!
The jaws that bite, the claws that catch!
Beware the Jubjub bird, and shun
The frumious Bandersnatch!”
He took his vorpal sword in hand;
Long time the manxome foe he sought—
So rested he by the Tumtum tree
And stood awhile in thought.
And, as in uffish thought he stood,
The Jabberwock, with eyes of flame,
Came whiffling through the tulgey wood,
And burbled as it came!
One, two! One, two! And through and through
The vorpal blade went snicker-snack!
He left it dead, and with its head
He went galumphing back.
“And hast thou slain the Jabberwock?
Come to my arms, my beamish boy!
O frabjous day! Callooh! Callay!”
He chortled in his joy.
’Twas brillig, and the slithy toves
Did gyre and gimble in the wabe:
All mimsy were the borogoves,
And the mome raths outgrabe.
I think, so as not to scare the children and to preserve our tourist industry, we should say it was a sturgeon. Nothing to be concerned about. Yep, it was just a sturgeon. It’s perfectly safe to wander around on the river.