Origins of Redwoods Rural Health Center in Humboldt Counterculture History–Rural Reverberations
We, the dedicated crew at the Humboldt Area Peoples Archive (HAPA), are delighted to offer this regular installment in the pages – yes, pages! – of Redheaded Blackbelt, based on materials exclusive to our collections, and our research farther afield. For more information about HAPA please check out our website.

1979 RRHC boogie fundraiser. Can you name any of those pictured? [Photo by Suzelle, Courtesy of HAPA]
by Scott Holmquist, Founder, Humboldt Area Peoples Archive
In 1974 a group of poor hippie women organized to establish a clinic that would serve their health needs after several episodes of poor treatment at the Garberville hospital. Soon they rented the back room of the Redway laundromat and by the mid 1980s they built the modern clinic residents of the region know well. To spread word of their clinic, Star Root gave the clinic space for the following article in April 1977.

Star Root article, April 1977 (courtesy of HAPA)
“By now, you probably know that the Redwoods Rural Health Center sits across from the Redway Elementary School on Empire Drive and that it has clinics on Wednesday and Thursday. But you may not know much more about who we are. This will tell you some of it, and if you want to know more, come by and look us over from any Monday to any Friday.
“As a health center, we hope to do more than just “repair work.” We want to look at the life habits that may be affecting people’s overall health and deal with those, as well as with the immediate problem. On the initial clinic appointment, people fill out comprehensive (yes, comprehensive!) forms telling us if they smoke, drink, relax, meditate, get exercise, have headaches, feel tired, etc. They meet with one of our health workers to have a blood pressure reading, to check pulse and temperature and to talk a t length about the reasons for coming in. Perhaps, they will be directed to the lab for some simple health checks, and most likely they will talk to the nutrition technician. Through all these extras, we get a fuller picture of how you live, and can give you a fuller picture of why you’re sick.
“We want patients to participate in their own healing and to learn whatever they can when they come to us. People should feel free to have at their charts, to ask questions, to help make decisions about cures or suggest healing procedures. A woman having an annual exam is given fifteen minutes of training in how to examine her breasts and uses a mirror to ‘view her own cervix; the women in our pregnancy workshop learn yoga exercises, breathing techniques and nutrition. We want people to participate, too, in figuring out how we run by feeding the suggestion box, coming to the annual community meetings or a board meeting, or just expressing on the spot feelings to whoever is handy.
“By trying to look at the whole person, not just the wart on the nose, we may take off from “standard” medicine, but in other ways our practices are traditional ones. Partly this is because we do have reasonable faith in lab tests, antibiotics and some of the equipment and pills that are around. In part, this is because our own knowledge is limited in, say, herbal cures, and we don’t want to experiment on our patients. In part, this is because we are wary of legalities, particularly when established folks – Garberville Medical Center being first on the list – are working hard to obstruct our funding and bring us down. Given the limits, though, we want to give people the space to explore some of the alternatives/ We’ve talked of hiring a masseuse and an acupuncturist when we find certified people and the money. We do want to know about qualified people i n the community with medical skills. And we have been offering, and will offer, workshops. such as the one on massage and touch that is happening on an upcoming weekend.
Star Root Ad (courtesy of HAPA)
“As our feet settle more firmly on the ground, we hope to give more to the community. Believing in reciprocity, we hope to get things back. In a lot of cases, we already have – lumber from McKees, a pillow, & good criticism, the good will of the person who doesn’t try to crash our boogie, the very essential help of the volunteers who help us run the show. What do we want from you? On the most simple level, you can come on time to an appointment. And you can call if you can’t make it. When we give you an hour’s time for a careful exam. it hurts if you don’t come, much more than it would if we’d allotted a seven minute slot. These simple things are really important to us. If you want to go on from there, just ask.”
NOTE: Why more clips from old newspapers? Because we’re encouraging you to check out our exhibit of Humboldt counterculture press at the Clarke Museum. Learn more at humboldtareaarchive.org.

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These times were just 44 years ago, but, kids, they really happened!
Simple steps to create a lasting benefit, and the ability to last through all the changes is called life!
I salute RRHC, they are the one Healthcare Entity in SoHum which is actually doing what is best for the Community…
I remember my mom helping out with getting RRHC going. I didn’t mind spending hours behind the laundromat while they worked on getting the rooms together because I was bribed with French fries from the hamburger place next door.
Garberville hospital was not an inviting place and I was much more happy going to the clinic once it was opened. The picture is amazing- brings me back to all the fundraisers and the fun community building events that took place on a regular basis.
PB, Joanie Rose, Lieb and Jimmy Derschlag are familiar and I remember all the other band members faces. Thanks for sharing and reminding me of some of the best days of my life- guess that is why it makes me so sad when I drive through town now, hang in there Sohum! Keep up the good work RRHC.
Randy on drums. Bruce Champy? center middle.
The smiling guy with the curly blond hair, center looks like Lieb Ostrow (from People’s Music). I see PB dancing front. And Jessie on the mic.
I’m going to go out on a bit of a limb, here…
Could that be Herb Schwartz to the right of PB?
And this may even be more of a longshot…
Could that be Karen Lawson standing next to him?
It’s too bad RRHC hit really tough times around 20 years ago.. when both money and quality personnel were hard to maintain. Really lousy medically incompetent personnel, lots of sketchy characters influenced It’s operations. I quit going there during the Doctor Q problems. And those were some very big problems. Doctors and personnel who have addictions, both are and create problems. I understand it’s difficult to replace them with housing and other shortages… But I was happy when Kathy Epling accepted TH’s (pres BOD) resignation to avert a scandal. I appreciated Doc Nash for his involvement as a Federal Inspector (of a sort) to remove suck ass people. I never went back to RRHC. Way too many very bad experiences. But I have since then heard good things.
I’m fairly certain that’s Lisa Preschel dancing in the purple and black dress. I remember that dress. And I believe that might be me in the foreground in the blue vest, with my back to the camera. I might still have that vest. LOL.
The Band is Tambo. We were performing for a benefit on the land we originally thought would be used for building the Health Center in Ruby Valley. From left to right: David Penalosa, Randy Clark, Lieb Ostrow, Lane (?), Joani Rose, Larry Wilson and me (Jimmy Durchslag). I was the RRHC Manager from 1974 to 1981 after which I served as the Building Project Manager until 1986. Our original office was in the complex on Redway Drive where Home Cooking is now based. We used the Open Door Mobile Clinic to provide our first medical services. RRHC moved to the old laundromat spot after that to open the onsite clinic. Irv Tessler was the first Physician, joined soon after by Bill Hunter.
Jimmy, thank you so much. That is lovely to know.
My first trip to the clinic was in 83. Someone on Barely hill had come down with an unheard of illness, lyme disease. Dr. Bill Hunter, Dr. Bob Mathis, and of coarse Loraine Carolan. As a brand new nursing school grad that year I was deeply impressed. Still am.
Here is a link to the RRHC…
https://www.rrhc.org/history
And another picture with a few more familiar faces…
Ben Shill, Alan Katz, Jack Maguire, to name just a few…
Mm . . . mm . . . bunch a hippies . . . progressives . . .
But yet, hard to think of a pack of conservatives coming together to do something good for the community… the Ingomar club? Hmm. Not really. Anyone got something? I’m not anti-conservative at all, but the hippies put their money where their mouth is, at least the older generation. Our generation has some work to do, but we aren’t all bad.
Ever heard of the Rotary Club? Or any of the old fraternal organizations? Or Granges? Or many of the same things we have here, but in conservative places… like the fact that they DO have volunteer fire departments in Oklahoma and Florida? And CASA advocates, Big Sister/Brother programs, Humane Societies and animal shelters, soup kitchens, homeless shelters, poll workers, hospital volunteers, library and museum docents, classroom volunteers, food drives, bloodmobiles, Harley runs… try looking up a list of 501(c)3 organizations, i imagine you’ll find that it was who might be called “conservatives” (people born before your parents) who started and maintain most of them… though there is a lot of volunteer work that gets done without bothering with the non-profit (way to escape taxes) status. I’m glad you’re not anti-conservative!
Most of the agencies you listed are very liberal. But, ok, ok, I didn’t mean to make this political. Just a thought I had at the moment. I think it’s pretty accurate, still.
Willow Creeker, it sounds like you are equating caring, contributing to community, sharing the love and the wealth, etc., with Liberals. It seems that way because that’s the only thread really connecting animal helpers, poor people helpers, literacy-teaching volunteers, etc.; so it seems you’re saying that these agencies (or volunteer positions) must be liberal (by definition) because they’re helping-organizations or activities. But you’re half making my very point! The other half of it is that many of these groups or efforts are in other ways, or were at their creation, what in any other context would be called conservative: religious, esp. Christian, probably family-oriented, and skeptical of big government.
So not to beat the point to death, but what i’m saying is that liberals have no corner on compassion or giving back. It’s just that much of the time, there’s a difference of opinion between Libs and Conservs over how the help is most practically accomplished: Through paying gov’t with taxes, then having them administer programs, which may or may not welcome volunteer help; or through direct effort– individuals, families, communities, or interest groups coming together to do things without tax money, but with a donation of their own funds and/or time.
In this sense, the counter-culturalists of yesteryear, in rejecting gov’t and wanting to just git-‘er-done without jumping through the bureaucratic hoops or waiting for a license, were more like what’s considered “conservative” nowadays: anti-big-government and pro-local-community-and-freedom.
Anti-gov’t and volunteerism-oriented conservatives are, in my view, entirely as likely to spend a great portion of their energy, time, and material resources helping others as are liberals. Though of course who those others are, the ones receiving their attention, might be different from the ones favored by liberals.
I’m not trying to argue with you, either, just to urge you to think about it in another way.
I do agree with you. I also know many conservatives with big hearts. It’s not a political issue, and I shouldn’t have made it one. I was trying to give credit to the back to landers and trying to think what any group of conservatives had done in a group fashion, and couldn’t think of anything. But I stand corrected.
Thanks for your reply… it’s good to see thinking outside the box!
I am not personally what most would call a conservative, but (just like when i was younger and always wanted to balance the mainstream conservative view with the counter-cultural) nowadays i find myself needing to balance out the orthodoxy by coming to the defense of good-hearted, actively-engaged people who happen to see the means to the same ends in a different way. (The same ends= the usual peace, freedom, equality of opportunity, safety, justice, health, etc.) I think most decent people of any walk of life seek some version of these goals. But lately, most of what i see from “liberal” friends is some form of what they call “hate” for those they accuse of “hate.” While really, what most of us want is a better world, enriched by our own efforts.
And yes, of course, the local back-to-the-landers, hippies, counterculture people have been glowing inspirations and examples in this quest. But don’t forget that it was a lot easier to find time and funds for volunteerism and cooperative efforts when most of such new settlers were growing a plant that, at the time, made at least 1000x more per pound than any traditional, legal crop.
Isn’t it likely that most of the major charitable or public hospitals everywhere were founded with the backing of doctors or businessmen in various places? Who were probably conservative ? And public spirited? At least that would be the people that religions, service organizations and others would ask for money. Is it prejudice to suggest that conservatives don’t ” put their money where their mouths are?”
Anyway John Hopkins-yes that John Hopkins‐ was a grocer. Leland Stanford was a lawyer and businessman and frankly a robber baron. Cedar Sinai was founded by a businessman.
https://www.newspapers.com/article/57182679/obituary-for-leland-s-loewen/
https://sohumhealth.org/about/timeline/
I remember that a Eureka doctor testified in Sacramento against this clinic, calling them “hippie doctors.”
Thanks, Derral. Do you remember details of that hearing in Sacramento? We would love to document it.
I used to know a “hippie doctor”, Nelson Copley MD, who was the only Board Certified OBGYN in Sutter County for a while, and who delivered 30 babies per month to underserved patients like farmworkers and drug-addicted moms which no other MD would accept as patients…
It is my perception that money and corporate-think ruined healthcare, and “Faith Based” is “wrong-minded” in many ways…
Basing care on money always seemed criminal to me, but somebody has to pay the power bill…
RRHC was founded with community values not found in many District Hospitals, and it is a shining example of “what to do” in an area where old money rules everything else…
too bad RRHC staff and Admin are too incompetent to properly serve their patients. i wish they could get back to their roots, but first they would need to get a new CEO and maybe a new board that isn’t afraid to stand up to the current leadership. it’s a gold plated clinic. i empathize for the patients whose care is diminished by big egos.
Awesome Jimmy! Many Blessings & Great Memories ❤️
Just to clarify, while the HAPA exhibit is in the Clarke Museum building, it is put on by Solstice Collective, which rents a part of the building for their business; it is not part o the Clarke Museum’s exhibits.
“can you name those pictured?”
Uhh, going out on a limb here…
Guy on Bass- Daniel Stern (Marv from “Home Alone”)
Guy in Hawaiian shirt dancing- Quentin Tarantino
Guy on Trombone- Billy Crystal
Red headed hippy with beard and glasses on guitar- Philip Seymour Hoffmann
Guy seated on drums- Gene Wilder
Guy standing on percussion- Tex Watson
Gal in the blue and pink stripes dancing- Squeaky Fromme
Guy grinning at the camera below Gene Wilder- Charles Manson
Gal singing-Mary Brunner
Amiright???
Sure seems like a glaring lack of diversity in that crowd…
The top photo credit should read: 1979 RRHC boogie fundraiser. Can you name those pictured? Photo by Suzelle courtesy of HAPA.
Thanks, Scott. Fixed!
I seem to recall that the very first location of RRHC was in the old Redway post office (now Home Cooking), even before they moved to near the laundromat. Does anyone else have this recollection?