Tips on Protecting Fawns During Peak Season

As fawn season is upon us, wildlife experts urge motorists, pet owners, and outdoor enthusiasts to take precautions to protect these vulnerable baby deer. During late spring and summer, fawns are born and rely on their natural instincts to survive the critical first few weeks of life. However, encounters with vehicles, domestic pets, and well-meaning humans can pose serious threats.

Traffic Risks to Fawns

Fawns are particularly vulnerable to traffic risks during fawn season, as they often follow their mothers across roads and can be difficult to see due to their small size and camouflage. Drivers should exercise extra caution, especially in areas known for deer activity. To avoid hitting a fawn, reduce speed in these areas, use high beams at night to increase visibility, and be alert for any signs of wildlife crossing. If a deer is spotted, slow down and be prepared for more deer to follow, as fawns typically stay close to their mothers. By staying vigilant and driving cautiously, motorists can help protect these young deer from fatal accidents.

Risks Posed by Dogs

Dogs, even those that are typically well-behaved, can become a danger to fawns due to their predatory instincts. The following are key risks associated with dog-fawn interactions:

1. Physical Harm: Dogs can cause serious injuries to fawns through bites and scratches, which can be fatal.
2. Separation from Mothers: A dog chasing a fawn can cause the young deer to become separated from its mother, decreasing its chances of survival.
3. Disease Transmission: Dogs can carry diseases such as distemper and parvovirus, which can be transmitted to fawns.

Preventive Measures for Pet Owners

To help protect fawns, wildlife experts recommend:

1. Leashing Dogs: Always keep dogs on a leash when walking in areas where deer are known to inhabit.
2. Securing Yards: Ensure yards are secure and supervise dogs when outside, especially near wooded areas or fields.
3. Avoiding Fawn Hiding Spots: Be mindful of areas where fawns are likely to hide, such as tall grass and underbrush.

Human Interference: A Major Threat

The California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) stresses the importance of not approaching or touching fawns found in the wild. Many people mistakenly believe fawns need rescuing when they are simply waiting for their mothers to return. This can lead to unnecessary “kidnappings,” causing distress and often resulting in euthanasia due to limited rehabilitation options and disease concerns.

“Does stash their fawns for several hours at a time the first few weeks of their lives. If you come across a fawn, please leave it alone so you don’t unintentionally separate it from its mother,” said Heather Perry, PhD, CDFW Wildlife Rehabilitation Program Coordinator.

Reporting and Assistance

To report an injured or suspected orphaned fawn, contact a permitted wildlife rehabilitation facility or a CDFW regional office. It is important to notify the nearest CDFW office within 48 hours if you temporarily confine an injured or orphaned animal.