Eureka Talks AI—So We Had AI Cover the Meeting, Too

A real photo of the Carson Mansion by  Cory Maylett on the left (via WikiCommons) and a CHAT GPT version of the same image held in a robot hand.

A real photo of the Carson Mansion by Cory Maylett on the left (via WikiCommons) and a CHAT GPT version of the same image held in a robot hand.

The Eureka City Council recently discussed the role of artificial intelligence in local government.

Our reporter, Daniel Mintz, covered the meeting. For comparison, Daniel also ran the full meeting transcript through Google Gemini using a basic prompt asking it to summarize the discussion.*

Below are both versions.

___________________

Fearing ‘Brain Drain,’ Eureka Seeks to Rein in AI

By Daniel Mintz

Wary of increased use of Artificial Intelligence (AI), the Eureka City Council is advancing rules to bring it under control.

At its March 17 meeting, the council approved a new policy “to define the scope in which Artificial Intelligence may be utilized by city employees,” but it’s just a first step.

Some councilmembers described AI as dangerous to the environment and to society.

In a presentation, Finance Director Lane Millar said the “heart of the policy” is generative AI, which is used for tools like ChatGPT, Claude and Gemini.

The policy’s “fundamental rules” prohibit submitting confidential information to AI platforms, require double-checking of AI-generated content and mandate transparency on when AI has been used for research or to create content.

The policy also warns that AI “may produce biased or discriminatory results” and “should only be used as part of information gathering or fine-tuning verbiage where the final decision is left to a human being.”

Employees use AI in a variety of ways and it’s “very good at producing a lot of content very quickly,” said Millar, giving the example of a poem about Eureka produced by ChatGPT “literally in seconds.”

AI Generated poem at the Eureka City Council meeting.

Screenshot of the AI Generated poem shown at the Eureka City Council meeting.

The poem mentions the city’s “Victorian queens,” the Carson Mansion, fog, redwoods and the waterfront fishing industry, and ends by saying the city “stands in moss-draped grace/a wild, salt-dusted timeless place.”

Millar said while generative AI is “trained to look for patterns” and then provide content, the “next stage of development” is agentic AI.

“ChatGPT can produce an email for you,” he continued. “With agentic AI like OpenClaw, you can give it your login to your email and it will automatically respond to your emails throughout the day or whatever timeframe you tell it to. It could essentially mimic or attempt to mimic the behavior of someone that spends a lot of time on the computer.”

Millar doesn’t see agentic AI “being embedded into our daily lives at the city but it will likely be used by other software programs that the city acquires.”

For now, the policy seeks to make use of AI accountable.

“If you’re tasked with determining the effects of a new regulation and you rely on ChatGPT to tell you the impact of a new bill and you don’t do any of the research yourself, it’s important that you let the reader know or let your boss know that that work was not done by yourself, but done through an AI tool,” Millar said.

Some of that has already been done voluntarily. When the council approved a Trans Sanctuary City resolution earlier this year, City Manager Miles Slattery admitted that ChatGPT had a hand in authoring it.

A public comment period only had one taker, a caller who described AI as “an industry, a field that is absolutely captured by a class of psychopaths with a dystopian future intended for all of us.”

That opinion got some back-up from councilmembers.

“Because of the environmental, cultural and intellectual degradation caused by the use of AI, I don’t think we should be using it at all,” said Councilmember Kati Moulton. “I don’t think that the city should use it. I don’t think that people should use it. At least not in its current form, but that boat has long since sailed.”

She added that “students who use AI lose the ability to think critically and it stands to reason that employees who use AI lose the ability to practice on those skills that they have learned and that they were hired for,” leading to “strong potential for brain drain.”

The city’s use of AI should be “extremely limited, basically to controlled analysis,” said Moulton. “Our employees need to read and write their own emails.”

She suggested multiple changes to the policy’s language and definitions, saying some of it is incorrect and sounds “like marketing speak from people who write AI.”

Councilmember Leslie Castellano was less condemning.

“I do think AI can be a tool,” she said. “I use it in my work and I think there’s value in sort of supporting its use in some ways and then having a policy around it.”

Saying AI is “such a significant issue for us, for humanity,” Councilmember Scott Bauer vouched for further work on the policy.

“I read it and went ‘huh?’ — that was my reaction,” he said. “This needs to be a policy that we spend some time on.”

Councilmember Renee Contreras-DeLoach said her opinions are “a little bit closer to Councilmember Moulton’s and our public commenter” and described AI as something that “hoovers up resources and creates environmental degradation in its path” and has “so many weird red flags.”

Sensing concern, Millar suggested control of AI is limited.

“This policy might look good on paper but our ability to actually keep employees from using these tools could be difficult,” he said. “And in addition to that, with a lot of the software programs we have already, you do have some pretty sophisticated AI tools.”

Millar said the city is already using “multiple programs that can go as far as reading your emails and looking at an attachment and if that attachment is an invoice, it can actually pull out details from that invoice and get it ready for payment processing.”

He suggested having a study session or creating a “small working group” on the policy.

With Councilmember Mario Fernandez absent, the council voted to approve the policy but to revisit it no later than the second meeting in April.

In the meantime, an ad hoc committee made up of Moulton and Castellano will work with staff on amending the policy in line with the issues that had been discussed.

———
AI-Generated Version (Google Gemini Summary of Meeting Transcript)
———

The following summary was generated from the full meeting transcript using Google Gemini and is presented as produced.

Eureka Faces the Algorithmic Frontier: Inside the Council’s Heated Debate Over AI

By Google Gemini

EUREKA, CA — In a session that felt part municipal briefing and part philosophical standoff, the Eureka City Council voted on March 17 to adopt an interim Artificial Intelligence policy, even as some members warned the technology could lead to a “dystopian future” and the “intellectual degradation” of the city’s workforce.

The meeting served as a collision point between the pragmatic need for data security and deep-seated anxieties about the rapid rise of machine learning. While the council ultimately approved the policy, they did so with the caveat that it must be overhauled and brought back for review by late April.

From Netflix to ‘OpenClaw’

Finance Director Lane Millar opened the presentation by demystifying AI, tracing its evolution from familiar recommendation engines like Netflix and Spotify to the “heart” of the new policy: Generative AI. Tools like ChatGPT and Google Gemini, he noted, are already being used by staff to draft emails, summarize complex state regulations, and even generate poetry about Eureka in “literally seconds”.

However, the conversation quickly shifted to Agentic AI, a more advanced frontier where systems like OpenClaw don’t just write emails—they take over the inbox entirely.

“It could essentially mimic or attempt to mimic the behavior of someone that spends a lot of time on the computer,” Millar warned, adding that while the city might not deploy such “agents” directly, they are already arriving embedded in third-party software.

The Pushback: ‘Marketing Speak’ vs. Reality

The most pointed critique came from Councilmember Kati Moulton, who took aim at the very language used to describe the technology. Moulton argued that the draft policy relied on “marketing speak” that anthropomorphizes software.

“It doesn’t mimic the structure of human brains or human logic,” Moulton stated, proposing that the city replace terms like “create” with “synthesize copied content” and “learn” with “predict relevant language”. Her primary concern remained the “strong potential for brain drain,” fearing that employees who rely on AI will lose the critical thinking skills they were hired to exercise.

Moulton’s skepticism was matched by a public commenter who described the industry as “absolutely captured by a class of psychopaths” and Councilmember Renee Contreras-DeLoach, who admitted to being a “Luddite” wary of AI’s “environmental degradation”.

A ‘Stop-Gap’ Measure

Despite the friction, a majority of the council agreed that leaving the city with no policy was a greater risk than adopting an imperfect one. Currently, staff may be using these tools without privacy guarantees, potentially training global AI models on sensitive city data.

The approved interim policy includes several “Do’s and Don’ts”:

  • Data Silos: Employees must never input Social Security numbers, personnel info, or proprietary tax data into AI tools.
  • Fact-Checking: Staff are warned not to “rely blindly” on AI, as the systems frequently “hallucinate” or provide biased information.
  • Transparency: Any work “significantly contributed” to by AI—such as original content or strategic frameworks—must be disclosed to supervisors or the public.

The Road Ahead

The council concluded by forming an ad hoc committee, appointing Councilmembers Moulton and Leslie Castellano to work with staff on refining the policy’s definitions and ethical guidelines.

“This needs to be a policy that we spend some time on,” noted Councilmember Scott Bauer, citing the significant impact the technology could have on humanity within the next five years. The committee’s revised version is slated to return to the floor no later than the second meeting in April.


For the record we like our human shaped CHAT GPT generated poem about Eureka better than theirs…

Eureka

Fog flows over 
like it owns the place—
and, if you’ve lived here long, you know it does.

It curls around Victorian houses that lean into the years,
painted ladies watching
another grey tide roll over them and through the streets.

Redwoods now tangled in damp, curling grey strands
carry their own long memory
of rain and sun and time that came before.

Here, not much moves fast—
not the fog,
not the conversations,
not even the light as it fades
into another gray-blue evening.

As it winds around the town, the fog carries—
salt, smoke,
and the sense that
whatever the world is rushing toward,
Eureka will get there
in its own way.

*Note: Many RHBB articles may incorporate AI tools as part of the reporting process. All content is reviewed by our reporters, who retain full responsibility for accuracy.

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28 Please improve the conversation by disagreeing thoughtfully and backing your claims with facts
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Kris
Guest
Kris
2 months ago

It’s cute that we’re comparing a professional reporter to a language model. One is a dedicated seeker of truth and local accountability; the other is a math equation that occasionally hallucinates that the Mayor is a sentient redwood tree. I’ll let you guess which is which.

Bozo
Guest
Bozo
2 months ago
Reply to  Kris

Let’s see…

AI = A dedicated seeker of truth and local accountability.
Live Reporter = The Mayor is a sentient redwood tree.

Given the recent decisions by our City Council… that’s got to be it !!!

Permanently on Monitoring
Guest
Permanently on Monitoring
2 months ago
Reply to  Kris

Obviously, it would be best if there was some form of intelligence in Eureka…

Castellano? Bergel?

If you elect the results of brain-drainage, you might get a suggestion about AI…

The silliest of Humboldt, is the prize I award this meeting…

Nice Poetry, about a day long gone…

Yabut
Guest
Yabut
2 months ago

What they- and all of us need- is an emergency plan to deal with the escaping of individual data when “Employees” do “input Social Security numbers, personnel info, or proprietary tax data into AI tools”. AI will recommend it for efficiency sake sooner or later and someone will cooperate and inadvertently allow or in reality provide access sooner or later.

If government bureaucracy works the way it usually does, it will give employees less time to do their work because AI is saving them to time by doing the grunt work for them, which will mean they have less time to notice and less inclination what examine what AI has actually done until it is too late. While the details of how AI actually does things are very fuzzy to me but human nature will not have changed. It will happen.

I recently read a short news article that implied that hospitals were using AI to access patient records to suggest ways of billing more for reimbursement as insurance companies were using AI accessed patient data to create less reimbursement.

Lone ranger
Guest
Lone ranger
2 months ago

I thought everyone was all about saving the planet? AI is one of the biggest gross polluters around that really has no purpose. Its only as smart as the data it’s given, waste of electricity. Its right up there with using cameras for self driving cars, crack me up.

Testy
Guest
Testy
2 months ago
Reply to  Lone ranger

Please back up “one of the biggest gross polluters around” with a source.

In the process of hunting down those stats you will actually find there’s a huge difference between the resource demands of training large AI models and the much smaller footprint of ordinary day-to-day use.

Treating those as the same thing might make for a scary talking point but is a gross exaggeration.

Yabut
Guest
Yabut
2 months ago
Reply to  Testy

I guess I could learn about it more but isn’t AI always “in training?” In some fashion, updating interacting, etc. Maybe less intense but huge increase in volume.

After training “The energy per inference is small, but scaling inference to billions of users results in meaningful cumulative impact. Google’s Bard, OpenAI’s ChatGPT, and Meta’s LLaMA models serve millions of prompts daily each requiring data center-level compute power. In fact, AI inference is projected to consume more power than training by 2027, simply because of how many devices, apps, and systems are deploying these models.”

https://adeshmehta.substack.com/p/simplergy17-ais-thirst-for-power

https://www.technologyreview.com/2025/05/20/1116327/ai-energy-usage-climate-footprint-big-tech/

Testy
Guest
Testy
2 months ago
Reply to  Yabut

Good point on scale it’s true. Inference can add up.

But AI isn’t “always in training.” Training is a separate, high-cost process. Everyday use is relatively lightweight per query.

The projections you’re citing are about aggregate demand, not individual impact, which is why calling AI “one of the biggest polluters” without context is misleading… and the city council or any individual declining to utilize AI is strictly symbolic in nature and can’t touch the global demand that’s being driven at scale by industry, and millions of users.

Opting out locally or personally cannot budge the environmental needle.
The only way the needle moves is if the entities running the infrastructure change how it operates …or are forced to.

Korina42
Member
2 months ago
Reply to  Testy

Opting out locally or personally cannot budge the environmental needle.

Doesn’t that depend on how many of us do opt out? Maybe a few hundred individuals don’t make much difference, but what about a few hundred million? It’s highly unlikely to ever happen, barring an EMP or the collapse of society, but it’s not impossible.

Yabut
Guest
Yabut
2 months ago
Reply to  Korina42

Even worse is that other places do business using AI and they do not have any interest or ability to let individuals doing business with them opt out. Doing business with them means using the AI they have chosen. Everything from groceries to utilities. So personal choice is not likely possible.

Big Rick
Guest
Big Rick
2 months ago

Lowest IQ meeting ever.

No Joke
Guest
No Joke
2 months ago

you can give it your login to your email 

remember when they specifically told us not to never give anyone or anything our email passwords?

Seems like a great way for the entire system to get hacked, e.g. this “agent” resetting an employee’s password, leading to all of the people who pay a water bill to the city having their banking and personal information stolen.

Korina42
Member
2 months ago
Reply to  No Joke

Google already owns all of your data.

Stupid Games Stupid Prizes
Member

I like my AI generated poem better

In Eureka, where the redwoods sigh and sway,
The City Council dreams up plans each day.

“Compassion first!” they cry with pious glee,
While tents bloom thicker than the summer flea.

Needles sparkle like forgotten Christmas lights,
Fentanyl flows free through the foggy nights.

They scrapped the ordinance to clear the camps—
“Too mean!” they wailed, then shrugged with empty hands.

“Thirty houses in sixty days!” they swore last year,
Now thirty tents and zero volunteers appear.

The cops chase shadows down old Highway 101,
But drugs just laugh and say, “We’re having fun!”

Meanwhile, bike lanes multiply like weeds,
Shiny stripes for the 0.03 percent who speed.

They scrapped the parking, widened every curb,
So cars can swerve and drivers lose their nerve.

Bulb-outs bloom where traffic used to flow,
Slowing down the folks who actually go.

One lane for bikes that no one ever rides,
While locals curse and swerve to stay alive.

The roads? Ah, poetry in pothole form—
Crater-deep, a lunar landscape norm.
Your Civic rattles like a dying beast,
Suspension screams, “This town’s a civic feast!”

But never fear—the Council’s got a fix:
Another study, another planning mix.
“Green mobility!” they tweet with solemn pride,
While axles snap and taxpayers just sigh.

They turned parking lots to “housing” dreams sublime,
Then lawsuits rained like biblical decline.

Ballot fights and millionaires in rage,
The Council shrugs: “We’re on the cutting edge!”

Failed plan on failed plan, a comedy so grand,
They’d fix it all… if they could find the land.

But hey, at least the bike lanes gleam and glow—
Eureka’s future, paved in pure hot air, you know.

So hail the Council, bold and vision-blind,
Who solved the crisis… in their collective mind.

Homeless, hooked, and bouncing down the street,
While cyclists (all three) wave with empty seats.
O Eureka fair, your satire writes itself—
A town of tents, lanes, craters, and lost wealth.
Keep voting “progress,” keep the chaos high—
The redwoods chuckle as your taxes fly!

Bozo
Guest
Bozo
2 months ago

THAT IS A GREAT POEM !!!! AWESOME.

Should be read before any City Council Meeting !

Now we need an AI Poem for the Board of Stupervisors.

Testy
Guest
Testy
2 months ago

AI is here.

Most of the concerns raised (environmental impact, ‘brain drain’) are issues of scale, and not anything to be concerned about at the level of staff drafting emails or summarizing documents. 😂 How obtuse, and reaching, which is right on brand for this body of self-important city admins.

A single AI query uses a tiny amount of energy (~0.004–0.016 kWh) and a fraction of a gallon of water spread across multiple responses.

The more relevant concerns for a city are data privacy, transparency, and verification which the policy (and let’s be frank : COMMON SENSE) already addresses.

Used correctly, AI tools actually improve clarity and efficiency in communication rather than degrade it, and with a properly trained platform can also absolutely stimulate critical thinking and instill a greater thirst for knowledge and understanding. (Unfortunately, since chat GPT retired 4.0 that willing and able co-partner is harder and harder to find. Moment of silence. 😭)

Yabut
Guest
Yabut
2 months ago
Reply to  Testy

Scale is always the problem in everything. “The national debt is only pennies a day.” Just a whole lot of them.

And the other is “Used correctly.”

1000001728
Last edited 2 months ago
Angie O Genesis
Member
2 months ago

Knock yourselves out with that AI. AI is quickly separating those than can from those that cannot. It is an absolute boon for fine art and literature. It used to be those that cannot, teach. Now those that cannot use AI.

Yabut
Guest
Yabut
2 months ago

Cruel, cruel inference though. The real problem is not displacing those who can with those who can’t but letting those who can’t think they are doing. Will they realize that what they do is not good if they don’t know what is possible in the first place?

Last edited 2 months ago
Angie O Genesis
Member
2 months ago
Reply to  Yabut

It is a cruel cruel world.
“If they can get you asking the wrong questions, they don’t have to worry about answers.”
-Thomas Pynchon

Pat Bitton
Guest
Pat Bitton
2 months ago

AI is a boon for fine art and literature? If so, I am very glad to be old and not likely to see the outcome.

Angie O Genesis
Member
2 months ago
Reply to  Pat Bitton

It is. If you can use pencils. It makes work made with your actual hands more rare and valuable. Stick around, if you are an artist. The best artists don’t hit their stride until old age.

Ariolimax
Member
Ariolimax
2 months ago

I hope the City of Eureka breaks with its past and doesn’t approach Gen AI as a battle between good and evil. The right approach is one of best practices, to address the obvious risks with policy, while promoting the obvious benefits actively. The city needs its policy on privacy, verification, transparency, etc. but it also needs to signal “approval” of solid use cases like generating options, summarizing documents, drafting text, etc. If large, lawsuit conscious legal firms can make Gen AI work, so can Eureka. A city that is losing population, mostly highly mobile local talent, as fast as Eureka is, should be less afraid of an imagined future “brain drain” and more worried about giving existing talent a reason to stay and to move here. Most new employment in the next 10 years will be interwoven with Gen AI. I hope Eureka, and Humboldt in general, doesn’t miss yet another prosperity boat over stale, 20th century no-growth ideology.

Last edited 2 months ago
lynth
Guest
lynth
2 months ago

Great use of comparison. I notice Daniel Mintz consistently exhibits more concise writing and woven-in terms of art. He is definitely more intelligent and nuanced than a computerbot!

Pat Bitton
Guest
Pat Bitton
2 months ago
Reply to  lynth

It’s noticeable that Daniel correctly joins the dots, whereas Gemini makes random assumptions about connections.

John
Guest
John
2 months ago

I’m a militant anti-technology crazy from way back. I’m for these guys like Patrick Wood, John Zerzan, and, well, Theodore Kaczynski. Let me put it this way: I voted for the Unabomber in the 1996 presidential election, write-in candidate. Ah, and that’s the truth. One argument I heard fairly recently in support of AI, though, is that it’s either going to be us or the Chinese who lead the charge with this stuff. The lead will go to whomever pursues it most earnestly. If it’s us, then AI will be all about plurality and the free exchange of ideas. If it’s the Chinese, then it’ll be all about censorship and aggressive propaganda. Take your pick. Let’s not screw ourselves at this crucial time.

Numbers
Member
Numbers
2 months ago

I know several professionals who use AI to write their emails. That seems like two steps. One to write it and then time to have it rewritten through AI. If it isn’t happening already, AI will be reading and summarizing emails, so nobody will actually be reading or writing them. AI is picking employees to hire and tenants to rent houses. People are using AI to write resumes and submit housing applications. I don’t think is anything stopping the revolution, but it feels like the world is moving toward a level of automation that is a little uncontrolled.

Sky Pilot
Member
Sky Pilot
2 months ago

We have humans to do the work they are paid to do. Robots go home.